endodontic considerations in three-canalled premolars: a practical update

نویسندگان

zahed mohammadi

sousan shalavi

luciano giardino

saeed asgary

چکیده

the most difficult clinical considertions in orthograde root canal treatment are generally related to the anatomy of the teeth. three-canalled maxillary and mandibular premolars (mini-molars) have been reported in several studies. the purpose of this paper was to review various aspects of three-canalled premolars including incidence, clinical and radiographic diagnosis, racial predisposition, access cavity preparation, instrumentation and obturation.

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عنوان ژورنال:
iranian endodontic journal

جلد ۱۱، شماره ۲، صفحات ۱۳۴-۱۳۷

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